Fotografi

 Hello Everyone! 

Let me introduce myself, my name is Mohammad Rifqi Nofianto, you can call me Rifqi

I was born at Blitar 20 November 2005.

I live in Blitar east java

I was graduat from SMK Budi Utomo gading Mangu perak Jombang 

My hobbies is photography.

I have a father, mother, 2 older brothers, and 2 older sisters.

The reason why I study photography is because I want to be street photographer

My wish after graduating from Polimedia is, I wish to be a professional street  photographer and influencer.

That's it from me, Thank you! :)

YouTube : https://youtu.be/OMbUz-i8a9g?feature=shared

About fotografi

The Photografi 

The photograph was made by Joseph Nicéphore Niépce (1765–1833), born to a prominent family at Chalon-sur-Saône in the Burgundy region of France. Motivated by the growing popular demand for affordable pictures, Niépce's photographic experiments were conducted with the dual aims of copying prints and recording scenes from real life in the camera. At his family estate in the nearby village of Saint-Loup-de-Varennes, he produced legible but fleeting camera pictures—or points de vue, as he called them—in 1816. Over the next decade he tried an array of chemicals, materials, and techniques to advance the process he ultimately called héliographie, or 'sun writing.' To make the heliograph, Niépce dissolved light-sensitive bitumen in oil of lavender and applied a thin coating over a polished pewter plate. He inserted the plate into a camera obscura and positioned it near a window in his second-story workroom. After several days of exposure to sunlight, the plate yielded an impression of the courtyard, outbuildings, and trees outside. Writing about his process in December 1827, Niépce acknowledged that it required further improvements, but was nevertheless "the first uncertain step in a completely new direction." In 1829 Niépce entered into formal partnership with Louis-Jacques-Mandé Daguerre (French, 1787–1851), proprietor of the famous Diorama in Paris. Daguerre continued to make vital improvements after Niepce's death and introduced his "Daguerreotype" process in 1839. After that stunning announcement, the Niépce Heliograph was brought forth by early supporters as evidence of his role in photography's invention. The Niépce Heliograph passed through a chain of private hands in Britain in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries before it was purchased by the Harry Ransom Center in 1963 as part of the Gernsheim Collection. More than twenty of Niépce's heliographic plates and prints made between 1825 and 1829 are held in public and private collections, yet the Niépce Heliograph is the only known surviving point de vue. 1. Article related to photography 2. Ten Sentence Building 5W1H related to article. 3. Ten Clarification of Verbal Sentences 4. Ten Clarrification of Nominal Sentences. 5. Ten Exchanging Active to and from Passive Construction. 6. Ten Identification of Tenses and it's Pattern. 7. Ten list of new vocabulary 8. Meaning Translation. 9. Summary of Article Genre.

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1. Article Related to Photography

This article narrates the contribution of Joseph Nicéphore Niépce, a French inventor, to the development of photography. It highlights his invention of the heliograph, the challenges he faced, and the eventual legacy of his work. His collaboration with Louis Daguerre and the progression to the daguerreotype process are also discussed.

2. Ten Sentence Building (5W1H)

Who invented heliography? - Joseph Nicéphore Niépce.

What process did Niépce develop? - He developed heliography, or "sun writing."

When did Niépce produce his first heliograph? - In 1816.

Where did Niépce conduct his experiments? - At his family estate in Saint-Loup-de-Varennes.

Why did Niépce experiment with photography? - To meet the demand for affordable pictures.

How did Niépce create the heliograph? - By using bitumen dissolved in oil of lavender on a pewter plate exposed to sunlight.

Who continued Niépce’s work after his death? - Louis Daguerre.

What was the first photograph called? - "Point de vue," meaning a view or scene.

Where is the heliograph now preserved? - At the Harry Ransom Center.

How did Daguerre contribute to photography? - He introduced the daguerreotype process in 1839.

3. Ten Clarifications of Verbal Sentences

Niépce produced his first heliograph in 1816.

Clarification: Focused on creating a visual image using light-sensitive material.

He inserted the plate into a camera obscura.

Clarification: Used a device to focus light onto the plate.

Niépce dissolved bitumen in oil of lavender.

Clarification: Mixed chemicals to prepare a photosensitive layer.

The plate yielded an impression of the scene outside.

Clarification: Captured a faint image of the courtyard and surroundings.

Niépce acknowledged the need for improvements.

Clarification: Recognized the process was imperfect.

He called the process heliography.

Clarification: Named it after its reliance on sunlight.

Daguerre introduced the daguerreotype process in 1839.

Clarification: Presented an advanced photographic method.

The heliograph was purchased by the Harry Ransom Center.

Clarification: Acquired for preservation and display.

Niépce experimented with various chemicals.

Clarification: Tested multiple substances for better results.

The heliograph passed through private hands before its acquisition.

Clarification: Changed ownership multiple times.

4. Ten Clarifications of Nominal Sentences

The heliograph is a significant invention.

Clarification: Represents a milestone in photographic history.

Niépce was an inventor.

Clarification: Known for pioneering photographic methods.

His family estate was in Saint-Loup-de-Varennes.

Clarification: The location where he conducted experiments.

The Harry Ransom Center is the current holder of the heliograph.

Clarification: Institution preserving the artifact.

Heliography was Niépce’s contribution to photography.

Clarification: His innovative photographic process.

The heliograph was a pewter plate.

Clarification: A metallic surface used for imaging.

The process involved bitumen.

Clarification: A photosensitive material.

Niépce’s partnership with Daguerre was formalized in 1829.

Clarification: Official collaboration to advance photography.

The daguerreotype was an improvement on heliography.

Clarification: A refined photographic method.

Niépce’s heliograph is the only surviving point de vue.

Clarification: A unique artifact from his experiments.

5. Ten Exchanges of Active and Passive Constructions

Active: Niépce invented heliography.

Passive: Heliography was invented by Niépce.

Active: He dissolved bitumen in oil of lavender.

Passive: Bitumen was dissolved in oil of lavender by him.

Active: The plate yielded an impression of the courtyard.

Passive: An impression of the courtyard was yielded by the plate.

Active: Daguerre introduced the daguerreotype process.

Passive: The daguerreotype process was introduced by Daguerre.

Active: Niépce conducted experiments at his estate.

Passive: Experiments were conducted by Niépce at his estate.

Active: The heliograph passed through private hands.

Passive: Private hands were passed through by the heliograph.

Active: The Harry Ransom Center purchased the heliograph.

Passive: The heliograph was purchased by the Harry Ransom Center.

Active: He inserted the plate into a camera obscura.

Passive: The plate was inserted into a camera obscura by him.

Active: Niépce called the process heliography.

Passive: The process was called heliography by Niépce.

Active: The heliograph preserved a scene from his window.

Passive: A scene from his window was preserved by the heliograph.

6. Ten Identification of Tenses and Patterns

Niépce invented heliography. (Past Simple: Subject + Verb-ed)

He was conducting experiments in 1816. (Past Continuous: Subject + was/were + Verb-ing)

Niépce had created the first heliograph by 1827. (Past Perfect: Subject + had + Verb-ed)

The heliograph is preserved at the Harry Ransom Center. (Present Passive: Subject + is/are + Verb-ed)

Daguerre will continue the work. (Future Simple: Subject + will + Base Verb)

He has experimented with chemicals. (Present Perfect: Subject + has/have + Verb-ed)

The process requires sunlight. (Present Simple: Subject + Verb-s/es)

The heliograph will be displayed in the museum. (Future Passive: Subject + will + be + Verb-ed)

Niépce was trying different techniques. (Past Continuous: Subject + was/were + Verb-ing)

The heliograph had been purchased in 1963. (Past Perfect Passive: Subject + had been + Verb-ed)

7. Ten List of New Vocabulary

Heliography

Bitumen

Pewter

Diorama

Impression

Exposure

Partnership

Proprietor

Legacy

Artifact

8. Meaning Translation

Heliography: Sun writing or early photography process.

Bitumen: A photosensitive material.

Pewter: A metal alloy used for plates.

Diorama: A 3D miniature model or scene.

Impression: A captured image or likeness.

Exposure: The process of light affecting photosensitive material.

Partnership: Collaboration between individuals.

Proprietor: An owner of a business.

Legacy: Inheritance or lasting influence.

Artifact: A historical object.

9. Summary of Articl

e Genre

The genre of the article is historical biography, focusing on the technical and historical significance of Niépce’s invention of photography. It highlights scientific experimentation, innovation, and legacy

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